Humpy Wheeler attended the first official NASCAR race at age 11. Over the next 50 years, Wheeler watched as the sport evolved from a backwoods spectacle into a multi-billion dollar industry coveted by network television executives and the corporate elite.
During his 28-year tenure as track president at Charlotte Motor Speedway, Wheeler played a key role in that growth through an assortment of outlandish promotions and innovations.
Wheeler now thinks that NASCAR has strayed too far from its rural roots. He points to the increasing likelihood of thousands of empty seats for Sunday's Food City 500 at Bristol Motor Speedway as yet another warning sign.
"That's a big wake-up call, and we've had enough wake-up calls them over the last four or five years to bring in the 82nd Airborne Division," Wheeler said. "We still have an exciting sport, but some people have had their head in the sand and not heeded the problems."
With the assistance of author Peter Golenbock, Wheeler recently traced his colorful life and career in the book Growing Up NASCAR: Racing's Most Outrageous Promoter Tells All. From grimy dirt tracks to lavish superspeedways, Wheeler feels that there are five essential elements for attracting and retaining fans to motorsports.
"We need big, exciting and colorful things on the track, and that's the cars," said Wheeler, who retired from Charlotte Motor Speedway in 2008. "We need to stick to the same paint scheme. Fans lose identification when a driver like Dale (Earnhardt) Jr. changes his paint scheme each week. You don't see the Green Bay Packers changing the color of their uniforms."
Wheeler also feels that NASCAR needs a return to the storied days when drivers were not afraid to bump and grind their way to the front.
"You've got to have contact and drama, that's just part of what the public wants in racing," Wheeler said. "We've gone away from that for so long because of the rules."
As in the feud between Carl Edwards and Brad Keselowski, the contact and harsh words become fodder for highlight shows and headline writers. Wheeler said he misses the times when drivers weren't afraid to bare their emotions and fists.
"We don't have any rivalries now," Wheeler said. "The last real rivalry was between Cale (Yarborough) and D.W. (Darrell Waltrip). That was ancient times."
During his successful run at Charlotte, Wheeler loved to stoke the fire between rival drivers and their fans. He would bring feuding drivers together for news conferences, conjured up nicknames and designed provocative billboards.
"Our sport has exciting personalities," Wheeler said. "We just need to let them go a little and be themselves. (Juan Pablo) Montoya is a very exciting personality, but we don't see that enough."
Wheeler also feels that the sport needs fresh stories which will hold the interest of both avid and casual fans.
"We need those sudden unexpected happenings," Wheeler said. "We need to see a guy move from the back of the field to the front to create a great finish."
In terms of pure talent, Wheeler feels that the NASCAR stars of today are on a par with the pioneers of the sport. Wheeler does see many differences in the NASCAR world.
"Poor boys used to be able to get up there and race, but that's not easy to do today," Wheeler said. "The main difference is that there used to be a spirit on the track of what you could and could not do.
"That is the basis of all the drama that exists today."
The early days of racing lacked technology and glitz. Wheeler drew fans by focusing on the basics.
"The cars were not as sophisticated, but we had some very exiting races," Wheeler said. "And drivers didn't care a thing about points. When the green flag came, drivers worked to get the front. Points racing didn't come until the last decade."
Before the arrival of network-television coverage, track promoters were forced to take risks. Wheeler staged mock invasions on the infield at Charlotte Motor Speedway, put his head inside the mouth of a tiger, and staged elaborate thrill shows with explosions.
"You couldn't get the publicity unless you did outlandish things," said Wheeler, who also helped to introduce racing at night and the annual NASCAR all-star race. "You had to get to folks excited about coming out to the track."
In light of the sluggish national economy, Wheeler feels that it's time to devise new promotions that will entice frugal fans to spend their money on racing.
"What happened was that everybody got a little bit fat and lazy, and they didn't feel the need to promote," Wheeler said. "I think we got too fancy for our britches.
"We need to pull back the curtain on the sport and get folks excited again."
Allen Gregory is a reporter for the Bristol (Va.) Herald Courier
NASCAR this weekend
• Sprint Cup race: Food City 500 (Sunday, 1 p.m.)
• Site: Bristol Motor Speedway, Bristol, Tenn.
• Track: .533-mile oval (36 degrees banking in turns)
• Laps (miles): 500 (266.5)
• TV, radio: WGHP Ch. 10 (FOX); WBRF 98.1
• 2009 winner: Kyle Busch
• Qualifying record (track): Ryan Newman, 128.709 mph, March 21, 2003
• Race record (track): Charlie Glotzbach, 101.074 mph, July 11, 1971
• Sprint Cup qualifying: Today, 3:30 (Speed Ch. 101)
• Nationwide race: Scotts Turf Builder 300 (qualifying Sat., noon Speed Ch. 101; race Sat., 2 p.m., WXLV Ch. 7 (ABC))
• Trucks: Next race March 27 in Martinsville, Va.
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