TALKERS: Museum to tell story long untold

Credit: AP Photo

The Rev. Ray Hawthorne, a Navajo Code Talker during World War II, salutes at a land transfer for the museum.

By: JournalNow Staff | THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Published: August 02, 2009

As members of an elite group of Navajo Marines approach their 90s, they know there's little time left to tell the story about how they used their native language to confound the Japanese during World War II.

Their vision for a venue to tell those stories, including about the years in which they kept their role a secret, is closer to reality. Chevron Mining Inc. recently donated 208 acres of land to the association for a museum and veterans center.

Keith Little and his fellow Marines want to preserve the Code Talkers legacy, which is better known to Navajos but not as well by the rest of the country. And with the recent passing of four Code Talkers within five weeks, including one of the original 29 who helped develop the unbreakable code, there's a greater sense of urgency.

"We want to tell the story, demonstrate it, show it off," said the 85-year-old Little from Crystal, N.M. and president of the Navajo Code Talkers Association.

Chevron Mining President Fred Nelson signed over the land to the Code Talkers during a ceremony near the tribal capital of Window Rock on Friday. About 95 percent of the workers at Chevron's McKinley Mine are Navajo, and Nelson said that donating the land just off the highway made sense.

"These are some of America's heroes," he said.

Several hundred Navajos served as Code Talkers during the war, using their language to transmit military messages on enemy tactics, Japanese troop movements and other battlefield information. They took part in every assault the Marines conducted in the Pacific from 1942 to 1945.

After the war, the Code Talkers were told to keep their work a secret and forget about what they learned. Even after their role in the war was declassified in 1968, they remained hesitant to discuss it even with their families.

Yvonne Murphy didn't know her father was a Code Talker until she saw him wearing a uniform when she was 16.

"It took me a while to fully understand what it was and what they had done during the war," she said. "All those years in my childhood, we grew up not knowing. Even in the schools, they didn't teach that in history."

Fewer than 100 Code Talkers are believed to still be alive, and just three remain of the original group.