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Steps homeowners can take to minimize heating costs

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The higher heating costs that often accompany post-holiday bills are a dreaded January tradition. But there are steps you can take to reduce the cold-weather expense of a warm house.

Scott Boyles is the president of Logan Heating & Air Conditioning, a Triad company founded in 1952. He said simple things can minimize heating costs without causing discomfort.

"Homeowners have more power than they realize to lower their heating bills," Boyles said.

Change air filters

It's easy to forget this simple task, but it can make a big difference for the household budget. Boyles said dirty filters add to heating costs and that filters should be checked at least once a month.

Weather stripping

Outside air pours in around poorly insulated windows and doors. Proper weather stripping keeps the cold air out and the heat in.

"Try this simple test," Boyles said. "Light a candle and hold it near windows and doors to see if the flame flickers or the smoke moves in a horizontal direction. If it does, you need to seal the area with weather stripping or add some sort of insulating material."

Check water heater

Long, hot showers add dollars to the monthly heating bill. The U.S. Department of Energy says that each 10-degree reduction in water temperature saves between 3 and 5 percent in annual energy costs. The DOE recommends a temperature of 120 degrees and adds that this temperature slows mineral buildup and corrosion in the water heater and pipes.

Bright light

Sunshine is a natural mood enhancer, but it can also help with energy costs. At night, close blinds, shades and drapes to reduce heat loss. On sunny days, on the southern side of your home, open everything up and let Mother Nature help.

Check air ducts

"Even brand-new homes have duct leakage," Boyles said. "In fact, the average home loses 20 to 30 percent of its heat through the ducts. Having someone assess your ducts and remedy any leakages can greatly decrease the amount written on the check for your heating bill each month."

Check heating unit

If heating bills seem unusually high, clear any debris off the exterior unit and check for fluid around the unit. Boyle said fluid may indicate blockage of the condensation drain and pan.

Turn off vent fan

In the winter, bath and kitchen vents should be used minimally. Boyles said these vents push inside air and moisture outside, letting heat escape.

For more information, go to www.energysavers.gov.

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